{"id":2308,"date":"2021-06-25T10:12:25","date_gmt":"2021-06-25T10:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/?p=2308"},"modified":"2021-06-25T10:12:25","modified_gmt":"2021-06-25T10:12:25","slug":"taxation-on-trading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/taxation-on-trading\/","title":{"rendered":"Taxation on Trading as Business Income"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this blog, we will try to understand all things related to taxation when trading is declared as a business income. Trading income declared as business income can be classified into two categories:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Speculative business income:<\/strong> Intraday equity trading income is considered as speculative.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Non-speculative business income:<\/strong> By definition, income from trading F&amp;O is considered as non-speculative business income. It is also best to consider income from shorter-term equity delivery-based trades as non-speculative business income if the frequency of such trades executed by you is high or if trading\/investing is your main source of income.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>When trading is declared as business income, the business income is added to the other income sources and taxes are levied accordingly. Let us consider person X with the following details.<\/p>\n<p>Salary \u2013 INR 12,00,000<br \/>\nShort term capital gains from delivery-based equity \u2013 INR 2,00,000<br \/>\nProfits from F&amp;O trading -INR 50,000 (Business Income)<br \/>\nIntraday equity trading \u2013 INR 50,000 (Business Income)<\/p>\n<p>To find out the tax liability, we need to find out the total income which is found out by adding salary and business income.<\/p>\n<p>Total income = 12,00,000 (Salary) + 50,000 (Profits from F&amp;O Trading) + 50,000 (Intra-day equity trading) = INR 13,00,000<br \/>\nMr. X now has to pay tax on INR 13,00,000 based on the tax slabs which are as follows.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2309 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tables.png\" alt=\"tax slabs for trading income\" width=\"1186\" height=\"733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tables.png 1186w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tables-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tables-1024x633.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tables-768x475.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1186px) 100vw, 1186px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hence tax = 12,500 + 100,000 + 90,000 = INR 2,02,500\/-<\/p>\n<p>Now there is additional income tax on short term capital gains from delivery-based equity. This additional income has not been counted in business income. INR 2,00,000 will have a tax rate of 15%. So, the resulting tax liability is 30,000.<br \/>\nTotal tax = 2,02,500 + 30,000 = 2,32,500<\/p>\n<p>Now we will explore some factors that one has to be wary of when declaring trading as business income for taxation.<br \/>\nWhen can business losses be carried forward:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Speculative Loss (Equity intraday):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Any speculative gains you make in a period can be used to offset the speculative loss. The period for which speculative losses can be carried forward is 4 years.<\/li>\n<li>Speculative Loss cannot be offset against non-speculative (F&amp;O Trading) gains. If you make INR 50,000 loss in speculation and INR 50,000 gain in non-speculation, then you cannot offset one against another. You have to pay tax on non-speculation gain of INR 50,000. You can carry forward the speculative loss which can be offset against any future (upto 4 years) speculative gains.<\/li>\n<li>But let us say that you had a speculative gain of INR 2,00,000 and a non-speculative loss of INR 2,00,000, then you can offset one against another.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Non-speculative losses (F&amp;O Trading):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Any business income like rental income, bank interest income, capital gains for the same year can be used to set off non-speculative losses but you can\u2019t set it off against salary income.<\/li>\n<li>Non-speculative losses can be carried forward to the next 8 years and can be set off only against any non-speculative gains made in that period.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Disclaimer &#8211; This content is purely for informational purpose and in no way advice or a recommendation. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.<br \/>\nPaytm Money Ltd SEBI Reg No. Broking &#8211; INZ000240532. NSE (90165), BSE(6707) Regd Office: 136, 1st Floor, Devika Tower, Nehru Place, Delhi \u2013 110019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this blog, we will try to understand all things related to taxation when trading is declared as a business income. Trading income declared as business income can be classified into two categories: Speculative business income: Intraday equity trading income is considered as speculative. Non-speculative business income: By definition, income from trading F&amp;O is considered<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/taxation-on-trading\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Taxation on Trading as Business Income&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":2310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-classic-ns.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fno"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2308\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}