{"id":3476,"date":"2022-05-26T11:20:21","date_gmt":"2022-05-26T11:20:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/?p=3476"},"modified":"2022-05-26T11:21:49","modified_gmt":"2022-05-26T11:21:49","slug":"companys-annual-report-an-investors-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/companys-annual-report-an-investors-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"COMPANY\u2019S ANNUAL REPORT- AN INVESTOR\u2019S GUIDE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are many aspects that should be clear prior to making an investment. Experienced investors always suggest to perform research and analysis of the sector and the company one\u2019s investing into. One of these major essential tools is a company\u2019s annual report.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A company\u2019s annual report is a documentational report that the company prepares for its shareholders. This report provides the details of the financial performance of the company over the year. It also includes a summary of all the important activities the business has carried out in that particular year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Annual reports are very essential for the investors, employees, customers, suppliers and all the individuals associated with or linked to that specific company.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3478\" src=\"https:\/\/paytmmoney.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/illustrations-01-1.jpg\" alt=\" INVESTOR\u2019S GUIDE\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/illustrations-01-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/illustrations-01-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/illustrations-01-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/illustrations-01-1-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Walking through the elements of a company\u2019s annual report<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An organisation&#8217;s annual report can be classified into two broad categories- Financial and Non-Financial.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The non-financial section of the report lists the following components:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Communications from Promoters and Senior Management<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Director\u2019s Report<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Management Discussion &amp; Analysis (MDA)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Details of Personnel in charge of running the Company<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Report on Corporate Governance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notice of Annual General Meeting<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, the financial section incorporates the following subparts:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Independent Auditor\u2019s Report<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial Statements like Balance Sheet, Profit &amp; Loss (P\/L) Statement and Cash-Flow Statement<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Schedules\/Notes to Financial Statements<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Related Party Disclosures<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Something Interesting Here!<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3479\" src=\"https:\/\/paytmmoney.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/illustrations-02-1.jpg\" alt=\" INVESTOR\u2019S GUIDE\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/illustrations-02-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/illustrations-02-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/illustrations-02-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/illustrations-02-1-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emami is one of the renowned consumer goods companies in India. It interposed a famous line from a Bollywood song from the movie Dabangg- \u201cMain Zandu Balm hui, darling tere liye\u201d, in its report of 2010-11. Zandu Balm is one of the products of Emami which is well used in India. This really helped them to connect to their customers. But it was not their first time. Emami has effectively utilised Bollywood references multiple times to keep a link with the young consumers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Interpreting the Balance Sheet<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We saw that there are multiple elements in the company\u2019s annual report. But, do we need a thorough understanding of each of them? Well! Although we don\u2019t actually require all, it would be great if we go through the whole lot, but one of the most important documents among them that we cannot avoid is the company\u2019s \u2018balance sheet\u2019. A balance sheet is technically a financial statement that displays the assets (what the company owns), liabilities (what all the company owes) and equity (amount invested by the shareholders) of the company. It is a very crucial document for the business\u2019s investors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whenever an individual is going through the balance sheet of a company, they can spot these components and can, to a great extent, analyse the current financial status of the organisation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3480\" src=\"https:\/\/paytmmoney.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/illustrations-03-1.jpg\" alt=\"INVESTOR\u2019S GUIDE\" width=\"1000\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/illustrations-03-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/illustrations-03-1-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/illustrations-03-1-768x452.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>What\u2019s more?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apart from the balance sheet, the Income statement and Cash Flow statement are the important lookouts in the yearly report of a company. The Income statement of a company reveals the profit and loss in addition to the revenue gained by the business every quarter of the year. The Cash Flow statement, on the other hand, throws light on the amount of cash and cash equivalents entering and exiting the company.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These two documents can also prove to be quite valuable to us as investors as they shed light on the financial standing of the organisation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investors looking out for a company\u2019s annual report have a close resemblance to kids waiting for their report cards every year. In both cases, the parties rely on these reports for their future growth. The road to be a successful investor is a bit complicated. And there are numerous integrals that we have to look for or have proficiency in. As we mentioned earlier, it is important to know an organisation\u2019s in and outs before making an investment, the annual report of a company provides us with tonnes of information that can prove to be very beneficial in our investment passage.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We can get access to annual reports and other essential documents of companies on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nseindia.com\/companies-listing\/corporate-filings-annual-reports\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NSE\u2019s website<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Things do not end here! To have an in-depth understanding of the complete topic, you should jump on to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/category\/paytm-wealth-academy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paytm Wealth Academy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> where you get relevant courses and webinars to guide and infuse you with knowledge in your investment journey. Happy Learning!!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are many aspects that should be clear prior to making an investment. Experienced investors always suggest to perform research and analysis of the sector and the company one\u2019s investing into. One of these major essential tools is a company\u2019s annual report.\u00a0 A company\u2019s annual report is a documentational report that the company prepares for<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/companys-annual-report-an-investors-guide\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;COMPANY\u2019S ANNUAL REPORT- AN INVESTOR\u2019S GUIDE&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":3477,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-announcements","category-home","category-others"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3476\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}