{"id":4114,"date":"2023-04-17T10:12:14","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T10:12:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/?p=4114"},"modified":"2023-06-21T16:01:55","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T16:01:55","slug":"covered-call-strategy-for-option-trading-beginners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/covered-call-strategy-for-option-trading-beginners\/","title":{"rendered":"Covered Call strategy for Option Trading Beginners"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A covered call strategy is an options trading strategy in which a stock or other underlying asset is owned and a call option on that asset is sold. The aim of this strategy is to generate income from the option premium while also limiting potential losses in case the stock price goes down.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>How it operates? <\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s understand this with an example.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instrument: Nifty.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monthly Return Expectation: 1-2%<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Nifty Index is trading at 17800, and the lot size of the Nifty is 50 qty. So the total <\/span><b>value of the Nifty contract is 17,800 x 50 = 8,90,000.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> To do a covered call strategy, you should buy the entire value of the contract for Nifty in the cash or equity segment.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>But how do you buy Nifty in the cash segment?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No, you can\u2019t; but, we have three ways to own the Nifty index &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Buy all the 50 stocks of Nifty 50 Index in cash with the same index weightage &#8211; but buying all the stocks and keeping check on weightage and adjustment is a painful task and expensive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Buy Nifty Futures &#8211; We can buy futures by simply paying margin money, but there are some challenges, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We must rollover each month, and there is a rollover fee.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Futures require a 0.5% premium, which is expensive.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They can&#8217;t be pledged for margin.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Buy Nifty ETF &#8211; Best instrument to own index in portfolio.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ETF is one of the best instruments for this strategy.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requires investment of ~ Rs. 8,90,000 in Nifty ETF.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>How can an ETF be used in a covered call strategy?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The majority of large-cap mutual funds underperform their benchmarks. Investing in index ETFs is thus the best way to achieve benchmark returns with a lower expense ratio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nifty Bees is the best ETF to buy for a covered call strategy because:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nifty bees is most liquid in Index ETF category<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You will get ~90% of the value as collateral funds<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let&#8217;s <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">say you have purchased Nifty Bees at Rs. 94, which is worth Rs. 8,90,000, you can opt for a margin pledge with Paytm Money to get around 90% of the value as collateral funds, which amounts to approximately Rs. 8,00,000, which you can use as collateral margin for F&amp;O trading.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Now, sell OTM Nifty Options<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You should now sell the month&#8217;s Out of the Money (OTM) Nifty options.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To sell one lot of Nifty options, a margin of Rs. 1,00,000 is required.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your expected return is 1% per month, you must earn Rs. 1000 (1,00,000&#215;1%) from selling call options.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To earn Rs. 1000, sell any OTM call option trading between Rs. 20-25 at the start of the month (20&#215;50 qty = Rs. 1000).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You may need to sell 600 to 700 points of Nifty OTM call, which is 4% below the current index price. Because the possibility of the index moving 4% every month is less, you have a higher chance of success.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the stock price remains below the strike price, the call option will expire worthless, and the seller keeps the premium as profit. If the stock price rises above the strike price, then the seller will lose money in option selling, but that will be compensated by Nifty Bees profit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note: You should not sell more than one lot of options because you have Rs. 8,90,000 worth of Nifty Bees, which is equal to one lot of Nifty contracts.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Can we use stocks for this strategy?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stocks are extremely volatile, ranging from 10% to 20% up or down in a single month. So as a trader, the index is a better instrument for Covered Call strategy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Conclusion:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Covered Call strategy is an options trading strategy that can provide income from the option premium while also providing some downside protection. However, it is important to carefully consider the potential risks and rewards before executing the strategy. It is recommended to consult with a financial advisor before implementing this strategy to ensure that it aligns with your investment goals and risk tolerance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><em>Disclaimer:<\/em><\/strong> Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The securities are quoted as an example and not as a recommendation. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This content is purely for information purpose only and in no way to be considered as an advice or recommendation. Paytm Money Ltd SEBI Reg No. Broking \u2013 INZ000240532. NSE (90165), BSE(6707) Regd Office: 136, 1st Floor, Devika Tower, Nehru Place, Delhi \u2013 110019. For complete Terms &amp; Conditions and Disclaimers visit: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/stocks\/policies\/terms\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/stocks\/policies\/terms<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A covered call strategy is an options trading strategy in which a stock or other underlying asset is owned and a call option on that asset is sold. The aim of this strategy is to generate income from the option premium while also limiting potential losses in case the stock price goes down. How it<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/covered-call-strategy-for-option-trading-beginners\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Covered Call strategy for Option Trading Beginners&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":4115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-classic-ns.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-announcements"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4114\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}