{"id":4747,"date":"2023-12-01T13:03:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T13:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/?p=4747"},"modified":"2023-12-03T16:30:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-03T16:30:16","slug":"reverse-ipo-have-you-missed-this-opportunity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/reverse-ipo-have-you-missed-this-opportunity\/","title":{"rendered":"Reverse IPO, have you missed this opportunity?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The IPO market in India is \u2018<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">red hot\u2019<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but do you know the \u2018<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reverse IPO<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019 market too is buzzing? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confused<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? Is something like a Reverse IPO even for real?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An IPO dilutes the promoter&#8217;s stake in the company by selling a significant portion of shares to a large number of investors, whereas a Reverse IPO or Buyback of shares is the opposite, where the promoter\/ company buys back those shares from the open market.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sounds cool, doesn&#8217;t it?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How this is done, how can an investor take advantage of these opportunities, how can you find such opportunities and most importantly have these buybacks created any wealth for investors?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let&#8217;s try to understand this in more detail and how an Investor can benefit from this and effectively play a risk-free price arbitrage game even in large-cap stocks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4748\" src=\"https:\/\/paytmmoney.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-2-946x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"946\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-2-946x1024.png 946w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-2-277x300.png 277w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-2-768x831.png 768w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-2.png 1073w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 946px) 100vw, 946px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4749\" src=\"https:\/\/paytmmoney.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-3-946x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"946\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-3-946x1024.png 946w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-3-277x300.png 277w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-3-768x831.png 768w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-3.png 1073w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 946px) 100vw, 946px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let&#8217;s understand with the example of the L&amp;T buyback in July 2023, where they announced they would buy back shares worth 10,000 Crores. The market price then was \u20b92565\/ share. Now, there could be 2 conditions. One, an investor who has held shares of L&amp;T for very long time and the second being an investor who wants to earn a risk-free arbitrage (advantage of price mismatch for the same asset\/ share in 2 different markets).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Case 1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> An investor bought 60 L&amp;T shares in Covid times with a long-term view at around 800\/share. He has an opportunity to tender shares in buyback at \u20b93200\/share and pay zero tax on capital gain of \u20b91,44,000.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Case 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Retail investors had an acceptance ratio of 100%, which means all shares tendered below 2 lakh per PAN card of an individual will be fully accepted and paid \u20b93200\/share. Now as a trader, I would have bought 60 shares in all my family member\u2019s accounts on 25th July \u201823 for around \u20b92565 and tendered in the buyback at \u20b93200\/share making a Tax free gain of \u20b938,100, a risk-free return of 24% in 3 months!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The securities are quoted as an example and not as a recommendation, <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: <\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nseindia.com\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.nseindia.com<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do note that L&amp;T has not yet touched \u20b93200 level since the buyback.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Isn&#8217;t this<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> super interesting?\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, it is. But opportunities like this come less frequently. This is the risk-free return an investor could make, and should make, once such an opportunity arises.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similar to investing, buybacks are not always positive for participating investors.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BSE Ltd announced its buyback worth \u20b9374 Crore on 3rd July 2023 at a price of \u20b9816\/ share, when the market price of that stock was quoting at around \u20b9668. Due to poor response to the buyback, the offer price was later increased to \u20b91080\/ share but still BSE was able to acquire only 2.49% of the proposed buyback shares. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The securities are quoted as an example and not as a recommendation, <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: <\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nseindia.com\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.nseindia.com<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4750\" src=\"https:\/\/paytmmoney.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-4-946x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"946\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-4-946x1024.png 946w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-4-277x300.png 277w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-4-768x831.png 768w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-4.png 1073w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 946px) 100vw, 946px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 29th November 2023 BSE Ltd share was quoting \u20b92410, more than 2X from the proposed buyback price.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does this make it seem more complex?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4751\" src=\"https:\/\/paytmmoney.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-5-946x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"946\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-5-946x1024.png 946w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-5-277x300.png 277w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-5-768x831.png 768w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-5.png 1073w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 946px) 100vw, 946px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Actually, buyback is a bit of a difficult strategy to execute, but the bottom line is that the higher the difference between the buyback price and market price or all-time high levels, the more chances that wealth will be created in that share<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why do companies do a Buyback?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let&#8217;s see what encourages them to trigger this corporate action :<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. Invest in yourself<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don\u2019t get me wrong, I&#8217;m not giving any \u2018motivational quotes\u2019 here. When companies have huge cash in the books, and they find no better place than their own company shares as the best investment opportunity, they open the cash coffers and announce a buyback.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. Problem of plenty<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sometimes too much is really \u2018too much\u2019. Let me explain. When promoters think of reducing the number of investors\/ outstanding shares in the open market, they offer a buyback, thereby consolidating their holdings in the company and thereby reducing the outstanding shares.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. Value-wise<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promoters of good companies love market corrections. No, no, they are not pessimistic, but they get an opportunity to buy back shares of their own company which are available at relatively attractive prices, sometimes even below their fair value\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. Tax-free<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, you heard this right, Buyback is tax-free for investors as no capital gain is levied on the investors, whereas companies pay a tax of 20% + cess and surcharge<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Notable Buybacks<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although many companies keep on announcing their buyback, let&#8217;s see a few more examples:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4752\" src=\"https:\/\/paytmmoney.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-6-946x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"946\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-6-946x1024.png 946w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-6-277x300.png 277w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-6-768x831.png 768w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-6.png 1073w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 946px) 100vw, 946px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take for instance the ongoing TCS buyback whose record date was 25th November \u201823, and the offer opens on 1st to 7th of Dec \u201923. TCS is spending \u20b917000 Crore and aims to buy 4.09 Crore shares from investors. Now, this buyback is happening at a price of \u20b94150\/ share and an entitlement ratio for retail investors being 17%.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assuming one bought 48 shares of TCS on 13th October at around \u20b93550\/share, an acceptance ratio comes to around 40%, which makes a profit of 11,400 on 19 shares. Even if the price of TCS is around \u20b93300 post offer closes he loses \u20b97250 on these shares but still makes a 2.5% return on the total transaction. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The securities are quoted as an example and not as a recommendation, <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: <\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nseindia.com\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.nseindia.com<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4753\" src=\"https:\/\/paytmmoney.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-7-946x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"946\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-7-946x1024.png 946w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-7-277x300.png 277w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-7-768x831.png 768w, https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Whats-Reverse-IPO_-7.png 1073w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 946px) 100vw, 946px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reverse IPO is no longer an untold story for India now.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Happy Investing!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Disclaimer:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing. This content is purely for information purposes only and in no way to be considered as advice or recommendation. The securities are quoted as an example and not as a recommendation. Brokerage will not exceed the SEBI prescribed limit.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paytm Money Ltd SEBI Reg No. Broking \u2013 INZ000240532. NSE (90165), BSE(6707) Regd Office: 136, 1st Floor, Devika Tower, Nehru Place, Delhi \u2013 110019. For complete Terms &amp; Conditions and Disclaimers visit: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/stocks\/policies\/terms\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The IPO market in India is \u2018red hot\u2019, but do you know the \u2018reverse IPO\u2019 market too is buzzing? Confused? Is something like a Reverse IPO even for real? An IPO dilutes the promoter&#8217;s stake in the company by selling a significant portion of shares to a large number of investors, whereas a Reverse IPO<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/reverse-ipo-have-you-missed-this-opportunity\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Reverse IPO, have you missed this opportunity?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":4754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-classic-ns.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,15,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-announcements","category-ipo","category-personal-finance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4747"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4747\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}