{"id":6790,"date":"2026-07-06T12:16:20","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T12:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/?p=6790"},"modified":"2026-07-06T12:16:20","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T12:16:20","slug":"how-to-read-mutual-fund-factsheet-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/how-to-read-mutual-fund-factsheet-india\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Read a Mutual Fund Factsheet in India: A Simple Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let us be honest. Most of us invest in mutual funds based on a friend&#8217;s tip, a star rating or a catchy advertisement. Very few of us actually open the one document that tells us exactly where our money goes and how it is being managed. That document is the mutual fund factsheet, and once you learn to read it, you will never invest blindly again.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Think of the mutual fund factsheet as a monthly report card for your investment. Fund houses in India publish it every month, and it packs everything an investor needs to know into a few pages. The problem? Most investors find it intimidating. This simple guide breaks the mutual fund factsheet down into five easy sections, so you can analyse any scheme with confidence.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Is a Mutual Fund Factsheet?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A mutual fund factsheet is a concise monthly document published by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/amc-in-mutual-funds-meaning-role-top-amcs-india\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #00b0ff; font-weight: 600;\">asset management companies<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It summarises a scheme&#8217;s investment objective, performance, portfolio holdings, risk levels and costs. In short, it answers the most important question every investor should ask: how is my money being managed?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are the five key areas every mutual fund factsheet covers:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basic information<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Performance aspects<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fund manager details<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Portfolio aspects<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key ratios<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let us walk through each one.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>1. Basic Information: The Foundation<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This section of the mutual fund factsheet gives you the general details of the scheme, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fund&#8217;s objective or investment philosophy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Options available, such as growth or dividend<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plans on offer, meaning <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/mutual-funds\/direct-vs-regular-plans\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #00b0ff; font-weight: 600;\">direct and regular<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Net asset value (NAV) of each plan<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minimum investment amount<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Systematic features such as SIP, SWP and STP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/mutual-fund-terms\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #00b0ff; font-weight: 600;\">Assets under management (AUM)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Watch Out for the Exit Load<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The exit load deserves special attention because it directly reduces the amount you receive if you redeem your units too early. It is a fee charged by the fund house when investors exit or redeem their units before a pre-defined period. It is expressed as a percentage of the redemption value and is designed to discourage short-term trading, so that fund managers can invest the pooled money effectively over the intended horizon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exit loads vary across schemes. Equity funds may charge an exit load for redemptions within one year, while debt funds might have shorter or no such restrictions. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/liquid-mutual-funds\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #00b0ff; font-weight: 600;\">Liquid funds<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> typically do not charge any exit load owing to their short-term nature. Some funds also reduce the exit load over time, for instance 1% for redemption within 6 months and 0.5% for redemption within 1 year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suppose you invest \u20b91,00,000 in an equity fund on 1 January 2024, and the scheme charges a 1% exit load for redemptions within one year:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-table\" style=\"width: 100%; border: 1px solid #000000; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 2px solid #000000;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffffff; width: 35%;\">Redemption Scenario<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffffff; width: 20%;\">Redemption Value<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffffff; width: 25%;\">Exit Load<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffffff;\">Net Pay-out<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Redeemed on 30 June 2024 (within 1 year)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">\u20b91,05,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">1% of \u20b91,05,000 = \u20b91,050<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">\u20b91,03,950<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Redeemed on 2 January 2025 (after 1 year)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Full amount<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Nil<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Entire redemption amount<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><\/i><b><i>Source: <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/investor.sebi.gov.in\/exit_load.html\">SEBI<\/a>)<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Product Labelling and the Riskometer<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every mutual fund factsheet carries product labelling and a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/riskometer-in-mutual-funds\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> riskometer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Product labelling tells you who the fund is suitable for, the ideal investment horizon and where the money is invested. The riskometer is a dial that displays five levels of risk: low, moderately low, moderate, moderately high and high.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-table\" style=\"width: 100%; border: 1px solid #000000; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 2px solid #000000;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffffff; width: 30%;\">Feature<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffffff; width: 35%;\">Equity Fund<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffffff;\">Liquid Fund<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Suitable for investors seeking<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Capital growth over the long term<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Optimal returns over the short term<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Invests mainly in<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Equity and equity-related instruments<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Short duration money market and debt instruments<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Riskometer reading<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Moderately high to high<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Low<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the needle points towards moderately high or high, the scheme suits investors with a strong risk appetite.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>2. Performance Aspects: The Track Record<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past performance never guarantees future returns, but it does offer a broad sense of how a scheme behaves across market cycles. The mutual fund factsheet presents returns for both <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/lumpsum-vs-sip-explained-how-to-choose-the-right-mutual-fund-investment-method\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lump sum and SIP<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> investments, compared against the scheme&#8217;s benchmark and an additional market benchmark.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You don&#8217;t need to memorise every number. Focus on whether the fund has consistently performed in line with or better than its benchmark across different time periods. Here is an illustrative performance table for a fund launched on 4 April 2008, with NAV data as on 31 March 2017:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-table\" style=\"width: 100%; border: 1px solid #000000; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 2px solid #000000;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffffff; width: 25%;\">Period<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffffff; width: 22%;\">Fund Return (CAGR %)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffffff; width: 28%;\">Scheme Benchmark (S&amp;P BSE 200)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffffff;\">Additional Benchmark (S&amp;P BSE Sensex)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Last 1 year<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;\">28.32<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">22.47<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">16.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Last 3 years<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;\">21.81<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">14.17<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">9.77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Last 5 years<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;\">19.76<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">13.08<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">11.21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Since inception<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;\">16.63<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">8.61<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">7.59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In value terms, \u20b910,000 invested at inception grew to \u20b939,891 in the fund, against \u20b921,025 for the scheme benchmark and \u20b919,305 for the additional benchmark.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SIP performance table is equally revealing:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-table\" style=\"display: block; width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; border: 1px solid #000000; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 1000px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; width: 150px;\">SIP Period<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; width: 180px;\">Amount Invested (\u20b9)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; width: 180px;\">Market Value (\u20b9)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; width: 150px;\">Fund Return<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; width: 170px;\">Benchmark Return<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;\">Additional Benchmark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Since inception<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: right;\">10,70,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;\">26,13,431<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;\">19.26%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">11.87%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">9.95%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">7 years<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: right;\">8,40,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;\">16,03,717<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;\">18.15%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">11.57%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">9.31%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">5 years<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: right;\">6,00,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;\">9,97,343<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;\">20.45%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">13.45%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">10.19%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">3 years<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: right;\">3,60,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;\">4,58,533<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;\">16.38%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">10.96%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">7.02%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">1 year<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: right;\">1,20,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;\">1,36,171<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;\">26.03%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">21.24%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center;\">16.72%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-hint\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 13px; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">\u2190 Swipe horizontally to view full details \u2192<\/div>\n<style>\n@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {<br \/>    .wp-block-hint {<br \/>        display: none !important;<br \/>    }<br \/>}<br \/><\/style>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><b><i>Note:<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> All figures above are for illustration only. Many fund houses also add calendar year performance charts alongside the SEBI prescribed tables, which helps you spot how the fund behaved in both bull and bear phases.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>3. Fund Manager Details: The Person Behind the Wheel<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a mutual fund is a ship, the fund manager is the sailor steering it. The success of your investment voyage depends heavily on the manager&#8217;s expertise. The mutual fund factsheet lists the manager&#8217;s qualifications and experience. A smart move is to review the performance of all the schemes managed by the same person to judge their overall track record.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>4. Portfolio Aspects: Where Your Money Actually Sits<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>For Equity and Hybrid Funds<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check two things closely:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Asset allocation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This shows the split between equity, debt and cash. An illustrative portfolio may hold 72.90% in equities, 17.76% in debt and 9.34% in cash and other receivables.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Company and sector allocation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This reveals concentration levels. An aggressive manager may bet heavily on a few stocks or sectors, which may not suit investors who want diversification. Also check whether the fund holds risky sectors or low quality stocks beyond prudent limits.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>For Debt Funds<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Credit quality profile:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Holdings are classified by credit ratings such as AAA, AA+ and A1+. Higher exposure to AAA and A1+ papers means lower credit risk. Conservative investors should verify that the manager is not chasing returns through lower rated papers, which offer higher yields but carry greater credit and liquidity risk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Instrument break-up:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This shows the allocation across commercial papers (CPs), certificates of deposit (CDs), NCDs, bonds, gilts and cash. Investors in liquid or ultra short term funds should confirm that most money sits in shorter maturity instruments, since gilts and long bonds are far more sensitive to interest rate movements.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Quantitative Data for Debt Funds<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"wp-block-table\" style=\"display: block; width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; border: 1px solid #000000; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 1000px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; width: 220px;\">Metric<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;\">What It Tells You<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Average maturity<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">The weighted average time for all debt securities in the portfolio to mature.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Modified duration<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Price sensitivity to interest rates. A duration of three years means a 1% fall or rise in rates moves the NAV up or down by roughly 3%.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Yield to maturity (YTM)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">The total return from interest and annualised gains or losses if the bonds are held until maturity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-hint\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 13px; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">\u2190 Swipe horizontally to view full details \u2192<\/div>\n<style>\n@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {<br \/>    .wp-block-hint {<br \/>        display: none !important;<br \/>    }<br \/>}<br \/><\/style>\n<h2><b>5. Key Ratios: The Health Check Numbers<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don&#8217;t worry about memorising every ratio. Start with the expense ratio and Sharpe ratio, then gradually become familiar with the others.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-table\" style=\"display: block; width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; border: 1px solid #000000; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 1000px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; width: 200px;\">Ratio<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff; width: 600px;\">What It Measures<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;\">What to Prefer<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Expense ratio<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">The cost of managing the fund. Direct plans cost less than regular plans.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Lower the better<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Portfolio turnover ratio<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Trading activity in the portfolio. A figure of 30% to 50% suggests a buy and hold strategy.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Lower the better<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Beta<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Volatility versus the benchmark. A beta of 1.5 means a 10% market move swings the NAV by 15%, while 0.8 means an 8% swing.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Lower the better<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Standard deviation<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Volatility versus the fund&#8217;s own average. A 12% average return with 4% deviation implies a range of 8% to 16%.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Lower the better<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Sharpe ratio<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Return earned per unit of risk taken.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Higher the better<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">R-squared<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">How closely the fund moves with its benchmark, on a scale of 1 to 100. Index funds sit close to 100.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Higher the better<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Information ratio<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">The manager&#8217;s consistency in delivering superior risk-adjusted returns.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Higher the better<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000; font-weight: bold;\">Tracking error<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">How much fund returns deviate from benchmark returns. Crucial when picking index funds.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #000000;\">Lower the better<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-hint\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 13px; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">\u2190 Swipe horizontally to view full details \u2192<\/div>\n<style>\n@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {<br \/>    .wp-block-hint {<br \/>        display: none !important;<br \/>    }<br \/>}<br \/><\/style>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A quick note on the expense ratio: while a lower cost helps, it should never be your only filter. A fund with a higher expense ratio can still deliver superior returns.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The mutual fund factsheet is one of the most useful documents investors can refer to when evaluating a scheme. Spend fifteen minutes with it every month and you will know your fund&#8217;s strategy, risks, costs and performance better than most. Remember, mutual fund investments are subject to market risks, so read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><b><i>Disclaimer: <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing. This content is purely for informational purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice or a recommendation. Securities quoted are for illustration purposes only and not recommendatory. Investors are requested to do their own due diligence before investing.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paytm Money Ltd. SEBI Reg. No. Broking \u2013 INZ000240532; Depository Participant \u2013 IN \u2013 DP \u2013 416 \u2013 2019, Depository Participant Number: CDSL \u2013 12088800. Trading and clearing member of NSE (90165, M52073), BSE (6707), MCX (57525), NCDEX (1315, M51110), and MSEI (85300). SEBI Reg. No. Research Analyst \u2013 INH000020086. Regd. Office: 136, 1st Floor, Devika Tower, Nehru Place, Delhi \u2013 110019. For complete Terms &amp; Conditions and Disclaimers visit: <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/stocks\/policies\/terms\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/stocks\/policies\/terms<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>FAQs<\/b><\/h2>\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%; margin: 20px 0; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">\n<style>\n        \/* Hides default browser arrow\/triangle for a clean professional look *\/<br \/>        summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }<br \/>        summary { list-style: none; outline: none; }<br \/>    <\/style>\n<details style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding: 15px 0; cursor: pointer;\">\n<summary style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; width: 100%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; color: #1a202c; font-size: 18px; text-align: left;\">1. What is a mutual fund factsheet?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #007bff; margin-left: 10px;\">+<\/span><\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 10px; color: #4a5568; line-height: 1.6; text-align: left;\">A mutual fund factsheet is a concise monthly document published by fund houses. It summarises a scheme&#8217;s objective, NAV, performance, portfolio holdings, fund manager details, risk level and costs, helping investors understand exactly how their money is being managed.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding: 15px 0; cursor: pointer;\">\n<summary style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; width: 100%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; color: #1a202c; font-size: 18px; text-align: left;\">2. How often is a mutual fund factsheet published in India?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #007bff; margin-left: 10px;\">+<\/span><\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 10px; color: #4a5568; line-height: 1.6; text-align: left;\">Fund houses in India publish factsheets every month. Each edition updates the scheme&#8217;s latest NAV, assets under management, portfolio holdings, sector allocation and performance figures, allowing investors to track changes in their fund on a regular monthly basis.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding: 15px 0; cursor: pointer;\">\n<summary style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; width: 100%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; color: #1a202c; font-size: 18px; text-align: left;\">3. What is an exit load in mutual funds?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #007bff; margin-left: 10px;\">+<\/span><\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 10px; color: #4a5568; line-height: 1.6; text-align: left;\">An exit load is a small penalty charged on the prevailing NAV when investors redeem units within a specified period. It discourages premature withdrawal. Liquid funds usually have no exit load, while other schemes follow fixed or tiered structures.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding: 15px 0; cursor: pointer;\">\n<summary style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; width: 100%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; color: #1a202c; font-size: 18px; text-align: left;\">4. What does the riskometer in a factsheet indicate?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #007bff; margin-left: 10px;\">+<\/span><\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 10px; color: #4a5568; line-height: 1.6; text-align: left;\">The riskometer is a dial showing the risk level of a scheme across five categories: low, moderately low, moderate, moderately high and high. Equity funds typically point towards high, indicating suitability for investors with a strong risk appetite.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding: 15px 0; cursor: pointer;\">\n<summary style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; width: 100%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; color: #1a202c; font-size: 18px; text-align: left;\">5. Which key ratios should I check in a mutual fund factsheet?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #007bff; margin-left: 10px;\">+<\/span><\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 10px; color: #4a5568; line-height: 1.6; text-align: left;\">Check the expense ratio, portfolio turnover, beta and standard deviation, where lower is better, along with the Sharpe ratio, R-squared and information ratio, where higher is better. For index funds, a low tracking error matters most.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let us be honest. Most of us invest in mutual funds based on a friend&#8217;s tip, a star rating or a catchy advertisement. Very few of us actually open the one document that tells us exactly where our money goes and how it is being managed. That document is the mutual fund factsheet, and once<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/how-to-read-mutual-fund-factsheet-india\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;How to Read a Mutual Fund Factsheet in India: A Simple Guide&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":6791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[827],"tags":[476,2191,1872,340,2190,2186,2192,1478,2187,2194,2188,1871,1744,2189,2193],"class_list":["post-6790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mutual-funds","tag-asset-allocation","tag-credit-quality-profile","tag-exit-load","tag-expense-ratio","tag-fund-manager","tag-how-to-read-a-mutual-fund-factsheet","tag-key-ratios-in-mutual-funds","tag-mutual-fund-factsheet","tag-mutual-fund-factsheet-in-india","tag-mutual-fund-investment-guide","tag-net-asset-value-nav","tag-riskometer","tag-sharpe-ratio","tag-sip-performance","tag-tracking-error"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6790"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6790\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paytmmoney.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}