Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services in India. GST is a destination-based, multi-stage tax that is applied at every stage of value addition. It came into effect on 1 July 2017, replacing multiple indirect taxes that were previously levied by the central and state governments.
Under GST, goods and services are taxed under five slabs: 0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%. Certain items such as petroleum products, alcoholic liquor for human consumption, and electricity are currently kept outside the GST framework and continue to be taxed separately by state governments.
GST in India is divided into four major components:
CGST is levied by the Central Government on intra-state supply of goods and services. It has subsumed earlier central taxes such as central excise duty, service tax, and central cess and surcharges.
SGST is levied by the State Government on intra-state supply. It replaces earlier state-level taxes such as VAT, sales tax, entry tax, and state cesses.
IGST is charged on the inter-state supply of goods and services, including imports. It is collected by the Central Government and later shared with the destination state.
UTGST applies to the supply of goods and services within Union Territories where there is no legislature. It works on similar lines as SGST.
A GST calculator is an online tool that helps calculate the GST payable or GST included amount for a given transaction. It can be used by buyers, sellers, manufacturers, distributors, and service providers to quickly determine tax liability for a month or a quarter.
A taxpayer can calculate GST using the following formulas:
GST Amount = (Original Cost × GST Rate) / 100
Net Price = Original Cost + GST Amount
GST Amount = Original Cost − [Original Cost × (100 / (100 + GST Rate))]
Net Price = Original Cost − GST Amount
Follow these simple steps to calculate GST online:
The calculator will instantly show the GST amount along with the pre-GST or post-GST value, based on your selection.
A GST inclusive amount is the final price of a product or service where GST is already included in the total value. In this case, tax is not charged separately from the customer.
A GST exclusive amount refers to the base price of a product or service before GST is added. The GST amount is calculated separately and added to the base value.
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